• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
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    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to an acquisition and distribution layer configured in a corrugated structure to improve liquid distribution in an absorbent article, to an absorbent article such as a diaper made from such acquisition and distribution layer, to methods of making the above acquisition and distribution layer and the above absorbent article as well as the use of an acquisition and distribution layer according to the invention in an absorbent article, in particular a diaper.
    公开号:BE1022334B1
    申请号:E2014/5057
    申请日:2014-11-07
    公开日:2016-03-24
    发明作者:Ainas Weber；Poorter Annick De
    申请人:Ontex Bvba；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    WAVED STRUCTURE FOR AN ABSORBING ARTICLE TECHNICAL AREA
    The present invention is of particular interest in the field of hygiene products, in particular diapers.
    The present invention is related to an acquisition and distribution layer in an absorbent article, to an absorbent article such as a diaper made from such a layered structure, to methods of manufacturing the above-mentioned layered structure and the above-mentioned absorbent article, as well as to the use of a layered structure according to the invention in an absorbent article, in particular a diaper.
    BACKGROUND
    A variety of absorbent articles adapted to absorb body fluids are well known. Examples of absorbent articles include diapers, incontinence articles, and sanitary napkins. One problem associated with the known absorbent articles is waste product leakage, which can contaminate clothing articles that contact the absorbent article, such as pants, shirt, and bedding. The amount of leakage experienced by a carrier can be reduced by increasing the speed at which the fluid enters the absorbent core. Therefore, an absorbent article in which the liquid penetrates the topsheet quickly and is contained in the absorbent core will experience less leakage than an absorbent article in which the liquid has the ability to walk over the topsheet before penetrating the absorbent core. Reducing bleeding therefore reduces the amount of leakage experienced with an absorbent article.
    Another problem associated with absorbent articles is dryness of the skin contact surface of the absorbent article. In general, the drier the skin's contact surface, the more comfortable the absorbent article. Attempts have been made to reduce surface moisture in disposable diaper structures.
    For example US Pat. No. 3,945,386 issued to Anczurowski on Mar. 1976 and U.S. Pat. 3,965,906 and 3,994,299 issued to Karami on Jun. 29, 1976 and Nov. 30, 1976, respectively, show diaper structures that have a perforated thermoplastic film that is inserted between the topsheet and the absorbent core. U.S. Pat. No. 4,324,247 issued to Aziz on Apr. 13, 1982 describes an effort aimed at both reducing bleed and reducing the surface moisture of absorbent articles.
    In addition to the dryness of the skin contact surface, the feeling of the skin contact surface is also an important consideration. One problem is that some consumers do not like the plastic feel associated with formed films. A number of efforts have become focused on improving the feel of the surface of absorbent articles. One example is described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,967,623 issued to Butterworth et al. The Butterworth patent shows an absorbent pad that has a directional sheet made from a perforated thermoplastic web that has an integrally fibrous or suede outer surface. The products described in most of the above references, however, are less than ideal in achieving a good combination of all three desirable properties of reduced surface finish, improved ability to prevent wetness from the topsheet, and improved feel. US2002062113A1 discloses an absorbent article that has a topsheet and an absorbent core material. The acquisition distribution layer is located between the topsheet and the absorbent core material. The acquisition distribution layer is made of a three-dimensional apertured film that provides a large empty volume space between the acquisition distribution layer and the absorbent core material. The acquisition distribution layer provides a large empty volume for lateral loss during repeated times because the top sheet, which is in contact with the user, is kept away from the dispersing liquid that is not absorbed by the saturated core material. The empty volume space provides a path for unabsorbed liquid to flow over the upper surface of saturated core regions to the unsaturated regions of the core material as a function of absorption. The empty volume space allows this migration of liquid without the liquid coming into contact with the topsheet, thereby avoiding a feeling of wetness for a wearer. A problem with such an ADL is that fluid from a miction remains largely at or near the position of the miction.
    A transfer layer, also known in the prior art as an acquisition and distribution layer or "ADL", has been used in absorbent articles. Both non-woven webs and three-dimensional shaped films have found use as a transfer layer in the past. A transfer layer is typically placed between the topsheet and the absorbent core and generally improves the efficiency of the article to absorb and retain liquids. For example, transfer layers have been used to provide an empty volume that serves as a temporary reservoir to collect and retain liquids until the liquids can be absorbed by the core. In addition, as disclosed in U.S. Patent 4,324,247, the transfer layers have been used to promote lateral flow of liquids in a direction generally parallel to the plane, thereby allowing more of the core to be used to absorb liquids. See, for example, U.S. Patent 4,324,247. EP2353562A1 discloses a composite particularly suitable for use as a transfer layer in an absorbent article, having a first layer consisting of a shaped film having a majority of capillary-fit apertured projections and a majority of two-dimensional drains, and a second layer in intimate contact with an apertured end of the above-mentioned capillary-fit protrusions and spaced apart from the first layer in a z-direction, the second layer is either a three-dimensional apertured shaped film or a non-woven web. In embodiments where the second layer is a three-dimensional shaped film, the film contains a majority of capillary-fit protrusions that are of smaller diameter compared to the protrusions in the first layer and optionally also contain a majority of drains, which may be either two-dimensional or three-dimensional or combinations thereof. Here too, a problem with such an ADL is that fluid from a miction largely remains at, or at least close to, the position of the miction.
    There is a need for better acquisition and distribution layers that provide better current, and more particularly a better directional flow, preferably along the length of the absorbent article to promote increased speed and amount of absorption and distribution of liquids over the absorbent core which is suitable for and preferably adapted to the absorbent capacity of the absorbent core which may be location dependent. There is also a need for acquisition and distribution layers that more effectively prevent leakage, provide more comfort for the wearer, and reduce surface wetness in the topsheet.
    The present invention seeks to solve at least some of the problems mentioned above. To this end, the invention seeks to provide a better acquisition distribution layer, also seeks to provide an absorbent article that provides a better feel to the wearer as well as a process for making such a layer and the use of such a layered structure according to the invention in an absorbent article, especially a diaper.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to an absorbent article, preferably a disposable absorbent article, such as a diaper.
    In a first aspect, the present invention specifically relates to an acquisition and distribution layer (6) suitable for an absorbent article consisting of a top layer (12) consisting of a pile of fibers (22) and a, preferably substantially flat, bottom layer, the acquisition and distribution layer consist of a wavy structure. In a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned top layer consists of folds which at least partially define the above-mentioned corrugated structure.
    In a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned corrugated structure consists of at least two parallel tubes (20) defined by the above-mentioned folds and said bottom layer, at least two parallel channels (21) defined by the above-mentioned folds, and / or at least one tube (20) and at least one channel (22), parallel to the above-mentioned tube. More preferably, the aforementioned tube is defined by two adjacent and substantially parallel channels and the aforementioned bottom layer.
    Liquids are essentially guided in a longitudinal direction through the channels (21) which can be further collected in the tubes (20) by e.g. capillary absorption that allows a fluid flow along the tubes (20). This promotes the removal of a stationary portion of the liquids on the non-woven topsheet (23) and results in better distribution of the liquids through the acquisition and distribution layer (6), before penetrating an underlying absorbent core (18).
    An acquisition and distribution layer (6) according to the present invention preferably consists of a two-layer structure with differential permeability. Here, preferably, the top layer (12) consists of a higher permeability than the bottom layer (13), so that the liquids can easily enter the top layer (12), but are then delayed earlier than directly by the bottom layer (13) to disappear.
    This differential permeability improves the fluid uptake performance of the absorbent article and provides a temporary retention or absorption function for fluids that have not yet been absorbed into the absorbent core (18), leading to leakage of the absorbent core (18) to reduce the outside of the absorbent article. The liquids that have not been absorbed so far can thus flow via the tubes to other areas of the ADL which can be located close to areas of the absorbent core that are not yet highly saturated or have a greater absorbent capacity.
    More specifically, the mictions typically occur in a relatively small area of 10 to 20 cm 2, wherein a large volume of liquid is discharged in a short period of time, and this at irregular intervals. The present invention relates to an ADL that can be placed in an absorbent article between a topsheet and an absorbent core, and which is capable of retarding fluid of a miction from being absorbed by the absorbent core at the site of the miction, thereby allowing that the fluid that is not immediately absorbed to be directed to areas above the absorbent core that are less likely to be located near a previous, current or future fiction. As a result, the absorbent core at the area of the miction is not immediately saturated at the first miction because a significant portion of the liquid from the miction has been directed to the other areas of the absorbent core to be absorbed there. Furthermore, the liquid that is not immediately absorbed is mainly guided by the corrugated structure, e.g. the tubes or channels of the ADL, and not via e.g. the top sheet of the absorbent article, which guarantees a drier feel to the wearer of the article. The ADL thus has three very important consequences: (i) the absorbent capacity of the entire absorbent core can be used; (ii) also in further mictions, at least a portion of the liquid can be immediately absorbed by the absorbent core at the site of the miction, since the absorbent capacity of this area of the absorbent core was not fully used to absorb the first miction ; and (iii) the corrugated structure of the ADL, preferably the tubes and / or channels of the ADL, allows directional flow to areas that are not otherwise used by fluids of mictions, preferably the directional flow is longitudinal, ie in a - back direction, with regard to an absorbent article in which current ADL is used.
    In a second aspect, the present invention provides an absorbent article consisting of an acquisition and distribution layer (6) according to an embodiment of the invention in which the liquids are better distributed through acquisition and distribution layer (6), before having access to the underlying bottom layer (13). ).
    The present invention provides an absorbent article consisting of an acquisition and distribution layer (6) in which the corrugated structure is oriented along a substantial longitudinal direction of the absorbent article, the corrugated structure preferably consisting of tubes and / or channels oriented along one direction making an angle of less than 45 °, preferably less than 40 °, more preferably less than 35 °, even more preferably less than 30 °, even more preferably less than 25 °, even more preferably less than 20 °, even more preferably less than 15 °, even more preferably less than 10 °, e.g. 9 °, 8 °, 7 °, 6 °, 5 °, 4 °, 3 °, 2 °, 1 ° or 0 ° with the above-mentioned longitudinal direction. Most preferably, the above channel structure consists of tubes and / or channels that are oriented along the above longitudinal direction.
    In a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned corrugated structure consists only of tubes and / or channels along a main direction, preferably within 25 ° of the above main direction, more preferably within 20 ° of the above main direction, even more preferably within 15 ° of the above main direction , even more preferably within 10 ° of the above main direction, more preferably within 5 ° of the above main direction, e.g. within 4 °, 3 °, 2 °, 1 °, 0 ° of the above main direction.
    In a third aspect, the present invention provides a process for manufacturing an acquisition and distribution layer (6) according to an embodiment of the invention, comprising the steps of interconnecting stack of fibers (22) and a, preferably non-woven, bottom layer (13) which forms a corrugated structure, preferably consisting of a tube and / or of a channel consisting of a substantially tubular form. The tubular shape of the tube or channel can preferably be formed by water entanglement from the top layer (12) to the non-woven bottom layer (13).
    In a further aspect, the invention also provides a process for manufacturing an absorbent article according to an embodiment of the invention, comprising the steps of providing an acquisition and distribution layer (6) according to the present invention to provide an absorbent article with a better to produce fluid distribution. The acquisition and distribution layer (6) improves the capacity to prevent a feeling of wetness from the top layer (12). The corrugated structure can direct liquids from the channels (21) to the tubes (20) and can direct the liquid through the tubes, thereby limiting contact with the skin of the diaper wearer.
    In a final aspect, the invention provides a use of an acquisition and distribution layer (6) according to an embodiment of the invention for the production of an absorbent article, in particular a diaper.
    The acquisition and distribution layer (6) provided by the invention can be particularly advantageous for use in an absorbent article such as a diaper, preferably the above-mentioned absorbent article consisting of an absorbent core, wherein the absorbent core is adapted against the bottom layer of said ADL.
    The preferred embodiments are as specified below and in the claims.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    The invention is further described in detail with respect to the exemplary embodiments represented by the accompanying figures, in which FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an absorbent article according to the present invention; FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an acquisition and distribution layer (6) forming the absorbent article of FIG. 1 belongs to the present invention; and FIG. 3 shows a top view of an embodiment of an absorbent article according to the present invention. FIG. 4 shows a top view of an embodiment of another type of absorbent article according to the present invention.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    Unless otherwise specified, all terms used to disclose the invention, including technical and scientific terms, have the meaning as generally understood by someone of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. By way of further guidance, term definitions are included to better appreciate the teachings of the present invention.
    As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings: "A," "an," and "an" as used herein refers to both singular and plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. As an example, a "compartment" refers to one or more than one compartment. "Approximately" as used herein refers to a measurable value such as a parameter, an amount, a temporary duration, and the like, intended to include variations of +/- 20% or less, preferably +/- 10% or less , more preferably +/- 5% or less, even more preferably +/- 1% or less, and even more preferably +/- 0.1% or less of the specified value, in so far such variations have been designated to the disclosed invention to function. However, it must be understood that the value to which the "approximately" provision refers itself is also specifically disclosed. "Consist of", "consisting of", and "consists of" and "consisting of" as used herein are synonymous with "include", "include", "include" or "contain", "contain", "contain" and are inclusive or open terms specifying the presence of what follows eg a component and do not exclude or prevent the presence of additional, non-recited components, properties, element, members, steps known in the prior art or disclosed therein.
    The recitation of numerical regions by end points includes all numbers and fractions that are housed within that range, as well as recited end points. "Absorbent article" refers to devices that absorb and contain liquid, and more specifically, refers to devices placed against or in proximity to the wearer's body to absorb and contain the various secretions discharged from the body. The absorbent articles include, but are not limited to, diapers, adult incontinence diapers, training pants, diaper holders and liners, sanitary napkins, and the like. "Diaper" refers to an absorbent article generally worn by infants and incontinent persons on the lower torso. "Disposable" is used herein to describe absorbent articles that are generally not intended to be washed or otherwise repaired or reused as an absorbent article (ie, they are intended to be discarded after single use and, preferably, to be discarded). recycled, composted or disposed of in another environmentally compatible way). "Non-woven" refers to a manufactured sheet, web, or batch of directionally or randomly oriented fibers bonded by friction and / or cohesion and / or adhesion, excluding paper and products that are woven, knitted, sewn with binding yarns or threads, or felted by grinding in the wet state, whether or not additionally punctured. The fibers can be of natural or artificial origin. They may also be interrupted or continuous fibers or formed in situ.
    The absorbent article of the present invention consists of a liquid permeable top sheet, preferably a liquid impervious back sheet, and of an absorbent suitable between top sheet and back sheet. The absorbent may consist of a non-woven backing according to the present invention. The absorbent article may also include one or more features such as, but not limited to, ears or side panels, leg cuffs, fastener components, and / or a belt. The top sheet, the back sheet and the absorbent could be made of any suitable material known to the person skilled in the art. "Top sheet" refers to a liquid-permeable fabric material that forms an inner cover of the absorbent article and which, in use, is placed in direct contact with the wearer's skin. The top sheet may consist of a non-woven material, e.g. spunbond, melt spider, carded, water entangled, wetlaid, etc. Suitable non-woven materials may be composed of artificial fibers such as polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, viscose, rayon etc. or natural fibers such as wood pulp or cotton fibers, or of a mixture of natural and artificial fibers. Further examples of top sheet materials are porous foam, apertured plastic films, laminates of non-woven materials and apertured plastic films, etc. The materials suitable as top sheet materials should be soft and non-irritating to the skin and easily permeable to body fluids, e.g. urine or menstrual fluid. The inner cover sheet may further be different in different parts of the absorbent article.
    The "back sheet" refers to a material that forms the outer cover of the absorbent article. The back sheet can be the same or different in different parts of the absorbent article. At least in the area of the absorbent, the back sheet consists of a liquid impermeable material in the form of a thin plastic film, e.g. a polyethylene or polypropylene film, a non-woven material covered with a liquid impermeable material, a hydrophobic non-woven material that resists liquid penetration, or a laminate of a plastic film and a non-woven material. The back sheet material can be air permeable to allow vapor to escape from the absorbent material, while still preventing liquids from passing through there. Examples of air-permeable back sheet materials are porous polymer films, non-woven laminates of spunbond and melt-spin layers and laminates of porous polymer films and non-woven materials. "Absorbent" is the absorbent structure suitable between the top sheet and the back sheet of the absorbent article in at least the crotch region thereof. The absorbent material can be of any conventional type. Examples of commonly occurring absorbent materials are cellulose fluff pulp, tissue layers, highly absorbent polymers (so-called super-absorbent polymer particles), absorbent foam materials, absorbent non-woven materials or the like. It is common to combine cellulose fluff pulp with super-absorbent polymers in an absorbent material. The superabsorbent polymers are water-swellable, water-insoluble organic or inorganic materials capable of absorbing at least about 20 times their own weight of an aqueous solution containing 0.9% by weight of sodium chloride. Organic materials suitable for use as superabsorbent materials may include natural materials such as polysaccharides, polypeptides and the like, as well as synthetic materials such as synthetic hydrogel polymers. Such hydrogel polymers include, for example, alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acids, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylates, polyvinyl pyridine, and the like. Other suitable polymers include hydrolyzed acrylonitrile grafted starch, acrylic acid grafted starch, and isobutylene maleic anhydride copolymers and mixtures thereof. The hydrogel polymers are preferably lightly reinforced to make the material substantially water insoluble. The designated superabsorbent materials are further surface-reinforced so that the outer surface or shell of the superabsorbent particle, fiber, flake, sphere, etc. have a higher cross-link density than the inner portion of the superabsorbent. The superabsorbent materials can be in any form suitable for use in absorbent compositions including particles, fibers, flakes, atmospheres, and the like.
    The term "staple fibers" refers to commercially available fibers that have filaments with diameters ranging from less than about 0.001 mm to more than about 0.2 mm; they come in various different forms such as short fibers extending from about 10 to 50 mm in length and long fibers with a length higher than 50 mm, preferably up to 100 mm. The stack of fibers for use in the invention can be prepared from light and / or heavy fibers, preferably polypropylene and / or polyester fibers. The light fibers have a dtex below 3, preferably in the range of 1 to 3, while the heavy fibers have a dtex of at least 3 and preferably lighter than dtex 45. In the case that a mixture of light and heavy fibers is used, the heavy fibers preferably have a dtex value that is at least twice, but no greater than 15 times that of the light fiber.
    The "water entanglement process" refers to the production of a non-woven web. The process involves directing a series of water jets to a fibrous web that is supported by a moving porous belt. The water jets go down through the mass of fibers and when making contact with the surface of the belt, the jets turn and break up: the released energy causes the mass of fibers to become entangled.
    The "acquisition and distribution layer" or "ADL" also refers to a sublayer that is preferably a non-woven winding layer below the topsheet (or lace fabric) of an absorbent product, which speeds up the transport and distribution of liquids through the absorbent core. "Superabsorbent polymer particles" refer to water-swellable, water-insoluble organic or inorganic materials capable of absorbing, in the most favorable conditions, at least about 10 times their weight, or at least about 15 times their weight, or at least about 25 times their weight in an aqueous solution containing 0.9% sodium chloride by weight. In absorbent articles, such as diapers, incontinent diapers, etc ..., the particle size preferably ranges between 100 to 1500 μm or further, preferably between 100 and 800 μm, preferably between 300 to 600 μm, more preferably between 400 to 500 μm.
    Unless otherwise specified, one should understand the longitudinal dimension or the length of an absorbent layer as used herein as the average length.
    Unless otherwise specified, one should understand the transverse dimension or the width of an absorbent layer as used herein as the average width.
    FIG. 1 and 2 show two embodiments of an absorbent article according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a general schematic cross-sectional view of the absorbent article while FIG. 2 is a detailed part of the schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 showing an acquisition and distribution layer (6).
    The inventors have found a way to provide a better acquisition distribution layer (6) and a process to make such a layer. In particular, in a first aspect, the present invention provides an acquisition and distribution layer (6) consisting of a top layer consisting of (12) consisting of pile and / or spunbonded fibers (22), and consisting of a corrugated structure, the structure preferably mainly from a series of at least two parallel tubes (20) and / or channels (21) and / or from at least one tube (20) and at least one channel (21) substantially parallel to the above-mentioned tube.
    In a preferred embodiment, the top layer consists of a mixture of at least two types of fibers, preferably polyester fibers. Preferably, a first type of fiber is fine, more preferably thinner than 2.5 dtex, even more preferably thinner than 2.3 dtex, even more preferably thinner than 2 dtex, even more preferably thinner than 1.5 dtex, most preferably preferably about 1.3 dtex. Also preferably, a second type of fiber of the aforementioned two types is rough, more preferably thicker than dtex 2.5, even more preferably thicker than dtex 2.8, even more preferably thicker than 3 dtex, even more preferably thicker than 3.2 dtex, most preferably about 3.3 dtex.
    In a more preferred embodiment, the blend consists of at least 10%, more preferably at least 20%, even more preferably at least 30%, even more preferably at least 40% of the above-mentioned first and / or above-mentioned second type of fibers. Preferably, the above blend consists of between 40% and 60% of the above-mentioned first type of fibers and between 40% and 60% of the above-mentioned second type of fibers, most preferably about 50% of the first type of fibers and 50% of the second type of fiber.
    In a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned top layer consists of fibers with a length that is longer than 5 mm, preferably longer than 10 mm, more preferably longer than 15 mm, even more preferably longer than 20 mm, even more preferably longer than 25 mm, even more preferably longer than 30 mm, even more preferably longer than 35 mm, 36 mm, 37 mm, 38 mm, 39 mm, most preferably about 38 mm.
    Preferably, the fibers consist of a substantially round cross-section, of a substantially trilobal cross-section and / or of a substantial quadrilobic cross-section.
    In a preferred embodiment, the top layer consists of a grammage between 1 to 200 gsm, preferably 5 to 150 gsm, more preferably 10 to 100 gsm, most preferably 20 to 80 gsm, e.g. 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 gsm or any value between them, most preferably about 50 gsm.
    In a preferred embodiment, the bottom layer (13) consists of a nonwoven spunbond meltblown spunbond polypropylene nonwoven.
    In a preferred embodiment, the bottom layer consists of a grammage between 0.5 to 50 gsm, preferably 1 to 40 gsm, more preferably 2 to 30 gsm, more preferably 5 to 20 gsm, most preferably 10 to 15 gsm, e.g. 11, 12, 13, 14 gsm or any value in between, most preferably about 13 gsm.
    In a preferred embodiment, the ADL is hydrophilic, more preferably, the above top layer and the above bottom layer are hydrophilic.
    In a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned ADL, the above-mentioned top layer and / or the above-mentioned bottom layer are treated with a surfactant, preferably with a surfactant which makes the above-mentioned ADL, above-mentioned top layer and / or above-mentioned bottom layer hydrophilic.
    In a preferred embodiment, the ADL consists of a maximum length of between 5 cm and 50 cm, more preferably between 10 cm and 40 cm, even more preferably between 20 cm and 30 cm, and of a maximum width of between 2.5 cm and 30 cm cm, more preferably between 5 cm and 20 cm, even more preferably between 7.5 cm and 15 cm.
    In a preferred embodiment, the corrugated structure consists of two adjacent tubes (20) separated by a channel (21) and / or two adjacent channels (21) separated by a tube, the above-mentioned two adjacent tubes and / or channels consist of a separating distance of between 3 mm and 20 mm, preferably between 5 mm and 15 mm, more preferably between 8 mm and 13 mm, even more preferably 9, 10, 11 or 12 mm, the distance that is between the center of the neighboring tubes or channels (21) is measured, to improve fluid distribution, and a non-woven bottom layer (13) (Fig. 1).
    Preferably, the ADL (6) is based on Nonwovens Innovation & Research Institute proprietary Hydrospace technology as described in EP 1644564A1. Therefore, preferably, the ADL according to the present invention consists of a thin, 3D non-woven connecting fabric with separate, channel-like voids or cells within the tissue cross-section, which relies on fluid forces rather than on conventional mechanical methods to connect periodically , e.g. water entangled, fibers of at least two web structures separated by a connective tissue system during their production. Also preferably, the ADL consists of a non-woven fabric, the fabric consisting of at least two separate but interconnected layers, each of the layers provided with separate interconnections to provide separate voids between the two layers of the fabric. The shape of the voids can vary. However, preferably, the voids consist of a channel and / or of a tube, e.g. a majority of channels and / or tubes within the structure of the fabric. The channels and / or tubes can be substantially cylindrical in shape. However, it will be understood by a person skilled in the art that the size and / or shape of the voids can be influenced by the choice of the connective tissue. In the same way, the size of the voids can vary, depending, inter alia, on the nature of the use of the nonwoven fabric. However, preferably, the channels and / or tubes are such that they consist of a diameter in the range of 0.2 mm to 8.5 mm, more preferably of 0.5 mm to 6 mm, even more preferably of 1 mm to mm, e.g. 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm or any value in between.
    In a preferred embodiment, the corrugated structure consists of between 3 and 30 tubes, more preferably between 5 and 25 tubes, even more preferably between 7 and 20 tubes, e.g. from 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 or 19 tubes, which are oriented along a main direction, preferably within 25 ° of the above-mentioned main direction, more preferably within 20 ° of the above-mentioned main direction, even more preferably within 15 ° of the above main direction, even more preferably within 10 ° of the above main direction, more preferably within 5 ° of the above main direction, eg within 4 °, 3 °, 2 °, 1 °, 0 ° from the above main direction.
    In a preferred embodiment, the corrugated structure consists of a tube density perpendicular to the main direction and substantially parallel to the ADL, between 0.2 and 5 tubes per cm, more preferably between 0.4 and 3 tubes per cm, even more preferably between 0.6 and 2 tubes per cm, e.g. 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9 tubes per cm.
    The acquisition and distribution layer (6) can preferably be attached to an underlying absorbent core (18) by thermoplastic adhesive (11). The absorbent core (18) and the acquisition and distribution layer (6) covered by a non-woven topsheet (23) are adhered at the bottom to the components with a layer of thermoplastic adhesive (24). This is particularly preferable for absorbent articles consisting of such an ADL or to be used as such an ADL in an absorbent article. Note, however, that any type of self-adhesive application known in the prior art could be used to attach the ADL of the present invention to other components or layers of an absorbent article. In particular, adhesion can be obtained by gluing, such as by contact coverage with full coverage or partial coverage, e.g. in stripes, or by mist coverage, e.g. random mist coverage or along a pattern, continuous or interrupted, e.g. by non-continuous lines of a spiral mist. Adhesion can also be obtained by alternative binding techniques, such as thermal binding, thermo-mechanical binding, mechanical binding and / or ultrasonic binding.
    The liquids are substantially guided in the longitudinal direction through the channels (21) which are further collected in the tubes (20) by e.g. capillary absorption that allows the liquids to flow along the tubes (20). This promotes removal of a stationary portion of fluids present on the nonwoven topsheet (23) and results in better distribution of the fluids through acquisition and distribution layer (6), before penetrating the underlying absorbent core (18).
    The absorbent core (18) can preferably be packaged between two layers of non-woven, the so-called core wrap. The lower core wrap (5) can be fixed to the bottom layer (8) of a non-woven carrier (1) by a thermoplastic adhesive (9). The upper core wrap (4) can be attached to the highest surface of the non-woven carrier (1) by a thermoplastic adhesive (10). The super absorbent polymer particles (28) may preferably be partially in contact with the self-adhesive cover layer (10) on the upper core wrap (4). The super absorbent particles (SAPs) are preferably distributed according to a pattern, which preferably consists of regions (30) that are substantially free of SAPs, as is the case in a grouped pattern. Preferably, the widths of the core wrap nonwovens exceed the width of the nonwoven carrier (1), so that the core wrap nonwovens can be bonded together along the side edges by thermoplastic adhesive (14).
    In a preferred embodiment, the acquisition and distribution layer (6) of the present invention consists of a structure of at least two layers with a differential permeability. Preferably, the top layer (12) has a higher permeability than the nonwoven bottom layer (13), so that the liquids can easily enter into the top layer (12), but are then delayed rather than directly leaving the nonwoven bottom layer ( 13). This differential permeability improves the fluid uptake performance of the absorbent article and provides a temporary retention or absorption function for fluids that have not yet been absorbed into the absorbent core (18), which tends to reduce leakage of the absorbent core (18) outside the absorbent article .
    The differential permeability allows liquids to be transported in a subdivided manner, first through the top layer (12) and then temporarily retained by the non-woven bottom layer (13). The acquisition and distribution layer (6) serves as a temporary reservoir to collect and retain liquids until the liquids can be absorbed by the core (18). One of the advantages is that the liquids are guided in a structured way, reducing the risk of leakage.
    In a preferred embodiment, the acquisition and distribution layer (6) is formed in a corrugated structure in which the tubes (20) are 2 mm in diameter.
    In a preferred embodiment, the tube (20) consists of a diameter of at least 0.1 mm, preferably at least 0.2 mm, more preferably at least 0.5 mm, more preferably at least 0.8 mm, and / or preferably at most 10 mm, more at preferably at most 8 mm, more preferably at most 5 mm, more preferably at most 3 mm, e.g. 0.8; 1; 1.5; 2; 2.5; 3 mm, most preferably about 1.07 mm. The tubes (20) are substantially cylindrical in shape. The size of the tubes (20) can vary depending on the nature of the use of acquisition and distribution layer (6). However, preferably, the tubes (20) consist of a diameter of approximately 1.07 mm. The control of the tubes (20) can be orderly or disorderly. However, it is preferred that the tubes (20) be arranged in a substantially uniform manner.
    In a preferred embodiment, the non-woven bottom layer (13) is substantially flat. The flat structure allows homogeneously to collect liquids that come out of the corrugated structure. Indeed, liquids will be spread over the surface of the non-woven bottom layer (13) resulting in a more homogeneous distribution of the liquids over the surface. This will lead to a better control of the flow of liquids on the non-woven bottom layer (13) before giving access to the underlying absorbent core (18), thereby avoiding an unpleasant leak for the diaper wearer.
    In a preferred embodiment, the stack of fibers (22) are covered by a non-woven topsheet (23) that is fastened by a layer of thermoplastic adhesive (24).
    In a second aspect, the invention provides an absorbent article consisting of an acquisition and distribution layer (6) according to an embodiment of the invention.
    In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides an absorbent article consisting of an acquisition and distribution layer (6) in which the corrugated structure is oriented along a major direction of acquisition and distribution layer (6) at an angle of less than 45 °, preferably less than 40 °, more preferably less than 35 °, even more preferably less than 30 °, even more preferably less than 25 °, even more preferably less than 20 °, even more preferably less than 15 °, even even more preferably less than 10 °, e.g. 9 °, 8 °, 7 °, 6 °, 5 °, 4 °, 3 °, 2 °, 1 ° or 0 ° with a longitudinal axis of the above absorbent article.
    In a third aspect, the present invention provides a process for manufacturing an acquisition and distribution layer (6) according to an embodiment of the invention, comprising the steps of interconnecting stack of fibers (22) and non-woven bottom layer (13) that forming a corrugated structure, preferably consisting of a tube and / or of a channel consisting of a substantially tubular form. The tubular shape of the tube or channel can preferably be formed by water entanglement from the top layer (12) to the non-woven bottom layer (13). Preferably, the tube and / or channel consist of a maximum length of between 5 cm and 50 cm, more preferably between 10 cm and 40 cm, even more preferably between 20 cm and 30 cm, and of a maximum width of between 2.5 cm and 30 cm, more preferably between 5 cm and 20 cm, even more preferably between 7.5 cm and 15 cm.
    In a preferred embodiment, the stack of fibers (22) and the non-woven bottom layer (13) are joined by water entanglement, e.g. such as according to EP 1644564A1.
    The basic technology of high pressure water jets used to produce water entangled materials has been employed as the preferred method for manufacturing 3D nonwoven joining fabrics. It is intended that at least two fibrous layers will be separated using different connection devices from various geometric designs. While in contact with the connection device, these layers will be affected by water jets to both entangle fibers in the individual layers and migrate groups of fibers in the Z direction to connect the adjacent layers between the connector elements. In this way, the microstructure of internal channel-like voids / pores in the tissue is influenced by the shape and morphology of the connecting device used (which can be repeated across the width of the fabric), process conditions and fiber properties. In a simple embodiment, the connecting device can be a series of smooth, hollow cylindrical bars of different sizes or cross-sections across the width of the machine. Many different designs are possible. Also, secondary bonding of the structure using such means as thermal or chemical bonding is used to stabilize the internal void structures during the process. This improves the dimensional stability of the internal channel-like empty structures and, consequently, the physical properties of the fabric will be improved for specific applications if necessary.
    In a preferred embodiment, the process further comprises the step of treating the top layer and / or the bottom layer, and preferably the ADL, with a surfactant after the water entanglement process. The top layer, bottom layer and / or ADL are rendered hydrophilic by the use of a post-treatment application of a surfactant.
    The hydrophilic characteristic of the top layer, bottom layer and / or ADL improves absorbent articles such as a baby diaper and an adult incontinence diaper by improving the absorbency.
    In a further aspect, the invention provides a process for manufacturing an absorbent article according to an embodiment of the invention, which consists of using an acquisition and distribution layer (6) according to the present invention.
    In a preferred embodiment, the acquisition and distribution layer (6) improves the capacity to prevent a sense of moisture from the top layer (12). The corrugated (20, 21) structure directs the liquids from the channels (21) to the tubes (20) thereby limiting contact with the skin of the diaper wearer.
    In a final aspect, the invention provides a use of an acquisition and distribution layer (6) according to an embodiment of the invention for the production of an absorbent article, in particular a diaper. FIGs. 3 and 4 are top views of disposable diapers of a pants-type (adult) incontinence diaper and a baby diaper according to a particular embodiment of the present invention. The disposable diaper is shown in its flat, uncontracted state (i.e., without elastic induced contraction). The central portion of the disposable diaper (27) is shown which is limited by the outer portion of the disposable diaper (29).
    Although the present invention has been described with respect to preferred embodiments thereof, many changes and modifications may be made by a person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of this invention as defined by the appended claims .
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    CONCLUSIONS
    An acquisition and distribution layer (6) (ADL) suitable for an absorbent article, comprising a top layer (12) comprising a pile of fibers (22) and a bottom layer, the acquisition and distribution layer comprising a corrugated structure, the above top layer comprising folds which at least partially define the above-mentioned corrugated structure, whereby the top layer (12) comprises a higher permeability than the bottom layer (13).
    [2]
    The ADL of claim 1, wherein the bottom layer is substantially flat.
    [3]
    The ADL according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said ADL, said top layer and / or said bottom layer are hydrophilic.
    [4]
    The ADL according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said bottom layer comprises a spunbond meltblown spunbond nonwoven.
    [5]
    The ADL according to any of the preceding claims, comprising: a maximum length of between 5 cm and 50 cm, more preferably between 10 cm and 40 cm, even more preferably between 20 cm and 30 cm; - a maximum width of between 2.5 cm and 30 cm, more preferably between 5 cm and 20 cm, even more preferably between 7.5 cm and 15 cm; and - at least two neighboring tubes (20) separated by a channel (21) and / or two neighboring channels (21) separated by a tube, the above-mentioned two neighboring tubes and / or channels comprising a separating distance of between 3 mm and 20 mm , preferably between 5 mm and 15 mm, more preferably between 8 mm and 13 mm, even more preferably 9, 10, 11 or 12 mm, the distance being measured between the center of the aforementioned neighboring tubes or channels (21) .
    [6]
    The ADL according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the corrugated structure comprises between 3 and 30 tubes, more preferably between 5 and 25 tubes, even more preferably between 7 and 20 tubes, e.g. 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 or 19 tubes oriented along a main direction, preferably within 25 ° of the above main direction, more preferably within 20 ° of the above main direction , even more preferably within 15 ° of the above main direction, even more preferably within 10 ° of the above main direction, even more preferably within 5 ° of the above main direction, e.g. within 4 °, 3 °, 2 °, 1 °, 0 ° of the above main direction.
    [7]
    The ADL according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the stack of fibers is covered by a non-woven topsheet which is attached to the stack of fibers by a layer of adhesive, preferably thermoplastic adhesive, preferably wherein the layer is continuous or interrupted .
    [8]
    The ADL according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the corrugated structure comprises tubes having a diameter in the range of 0.2 mm to 8.5 mm, more preferably from 0.5 mm to 6 mm, even more preferably from 1 mm up to 5 mm, e.g. 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm or any value in between.
    [9]
    An absorbent article comprising an acquisition and distribution layer (ADL) according to any of the preceding claims.
    [10]
    The absorbent article of claim 9, wherein the corrugated structure of the ADL is oriented along a substantial longitudinal direction of the absorbent article.
    [11]
    An absorbent article according to any of claims 9 to 10, comprising an absorbent core suitable below the bottom layer of the ADL.
    [12]
    A method of manufacturing an ADL according to any of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of interconnecting a top layer consisting of pile and / or spunbonded fibers (22) and a bottom layer (13) by water entanglement, thereby forming a corrugated structure.
    [13]
    The method of claim 12, wherein the above-mentioned corrugated structure is formed by water entangled fibers of at least two web structures separated by a spacer system during their production.
    [14]
    A method according to any of claims 12 to 13, comprising the step of treating the ADL with a surfactant, preferably with a surfactant that makes said ADL hydrophilic.
    [15]
    Use of an acquisition and distribution layer according to any of claims 1 to 8 for the production of an absorbent article, in particular a diaper.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
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    EP2901993A1|2015-08-05|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    EP14153461.0|2014-01-31|
    EP14153461.0A|EP2901993B1|2014-01-31|2014-01-31|Undulated structure for an absorbent article|
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